“Birding is rife with sexism. It’s what we’ve been taught by books and science, whether we knew it was happening or not.

Look at Roger Tory Peterson’s earliest field guides (I have a second edition, 28th printing, 62 years old). His warbler illustrations, among others, place male birds foremost, in front of females, the former partially overlapping the latter.” https://www.startribune.com/sexism-birding-guide-books-studies-plumage-song/600318438/

“Piland and her colleagues found that since 1950, 183 newly identified birds have been given eponyms, and although 96 percent of these species live in the global South, 68 percent of their names honor people from the global North.”

https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2023/05/animal-species-named-after-people/674187/

“Flipping through the book my eyes fell on the Black-throated Blue Warbler. The name is an accurate description of the male bird. It is useless for the female, who has no black throat or blue feathers. She looks like an entirely different species.”

https://blackoutdoors.wordpress.com/2022/03/04/what-theres-gender-bias-in-birding-too/

“Female birds sing! Our need to declare that fact so emphatically matters because it reflects historical biases and the constant adjustments of the scientific consensus as new facts are available and new voices are added to the conversation. “

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-it-took-so-long-to-appreciate-female-birds-songs/

“Experiments conducted by the researchers suggested that the flashy male-like garb helped the females avoid aggressive male behaviours during feeding, such as pecking and body slamming.”

 “when they looked at acts of aggression between the stuffed and real hummingbirds, the researchers found that stuffed drab females were often attacked more than the stuffed flashy females.” https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/aug/26/female-hummingbirds-mimic-males-to-avoid-attacks-study-suggests

“Indeed, female bird ID tips are often not even included in field guides. As a result, female birds are misunderstood and underrepresented both in census counts and scientific studies, which can have serious repercussions.”

“There’s an Avian Gender Gap and #FemaleBirdDay Is Out to Change That” https://news.wttw.com/2021/05/29/there-s-avian-gender-gap-and-femalebirdday-out-change

“Elaborate bird song had been considered mostly a male trait for centuries, famously discussed by Charles Darwin… Odom’s study found that as many as 70 percent of female birds sing.”

https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-08/uomb-usr082620.php

“Ornithology has a long and glorious past, but to judge from the history books you might think that only men studied birds. This, of course, is far from the full story – there are many female ornithologists who deserve to be much better known.”

https://www.discoverwildlife.com/people/the-wonder-women-of-ornithology/

“In Australia you often see that satin bowerbirds are displayed with their elaborate courtship structures, but I can’t remember seeing a female satin bowerbird and I think that’s quite telling.”

https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/history-culture/2018/09/artificial-and-unscientific-representations-of-female-animals-in-museums-criticised-by-experts/

“When species have descriptive names, they always describe males. The female Scarlet Tanager wears no scarlet; the female Blue Grosbeak shows hardly a hint of blue”

https://www.audubon.org/news/i-became-better-birder-when-i-stopped-focusing-males

“The focus has usually been on what the males have been up to, and that’s why we don’t fully understand what’s going on,” says Stutchbury.

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/the-forgotten-female-how-a-generation-of-women-scientists-changed-our-view-of-evolution/

“Men hold the highest positions at the American Birding Association, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and the American Bird Conservancy. They dominate bookshelves, festivals, competitions, and gear and travel ads.”

https://www.audubon.org/news/when-women-run-bird-world

“Lucy Bakewell Audubon was a determined figure who became the primary breadwinner for her family—which included her not-yet-famous husband—and pulled them through financially desperate times. “

https://www.audubon.org/news/the-woman-behind-birds-america

“Female birds are often undercounted and ­overlooked—a fact that undermines not only conservation, but also fundamental ecological, environmental, and evolutionary science.”

https://www.audubon.org/magazine/spring-2020/when-female-birds-are-overlooked-conservation

“Of those that remained, 60 percent were male and 40 percent were female. That translated to over 143,000 more male birds than female birds in those five major museums.”

https://www.audubon.org/news/the-worlds-top-natural-history-museums-have-male-bird-bias

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